Embossed crochet posts are concave and convex. Embossed bollards and pico. Making a purl embossed column

They also have the name of relief columns, and also among the people they are most often called front and back relief columns. The name itself already indicates that such columns differ from the usual ones in their shape. These columns provide beautiful patterns, braids, elastic bands. These posts are attached differently than regular ones. This is what we will talk about below.

Video master class on knitting concave and convex crochet posts:

Description of the process of knitting embossed crochet posts:

There are two types of relief columns:

• Convex or embossed "facial";
• Concave or embossed "purl".

Important! In the case of knitting gum, these columns cannot be knitted into a chain of air loops, they fit only from the second row. The first row is usually knitted with double crochets. The embossed columns themselves are knitted not for the loop, but for the columns of the previous row themselves. You can learn more about this from the lesson.

How to knit a convex (front) column

The next row we begin to knit embossed columns. We knit not in the loop of the base. We stick a double crochet hook on the front side (from right to left), behind the double crochet of the previous row, pick up the thread, and, pulling out the loop, knit a double crochet. We knitted the first convex double crochet.

How to knit a concave (purl) column

The 1st row must be knitted with double crochets.

The next row we begin to knit embossed columns. We knit not in the loop of the base. We stick the hook from the wrong side of the fabric (from right to left), in front of the double crochet of the previous row, pick up the thread, and, pulling out the loop, knit the double crochet. We knitted the first concave double crochet.

In the same way, embossed single crochet, embossed half crochet and others are knitted.

In the heading "" we did not mention the method of fastening "by the column". This method of fastening the posts to the posts of the previous row forms a separate type - embossed or convex posts, so we devoted a separate section to this.

Embossed (convex) columns are of two types: located in front of the work (on the canvas) and behind the work (behind the canvas). Relief columns before work are also called facial, and relief columns at work are purl. Like other types of columns, convex columns can be single crochet, with one or any other number of crochets. Let's see how to knit embossed single crochet stitches.

Embossed column with one crochet before work

We make a crochet, on the front side of the work we introduce a hook behind the column of the previous row, while the column is on top of the hook.

Capturing working thread, pull the loop and . It turns out that the leg of the newly connected column wraps around the leg of the column of the previous row.

Embossed single crochet at work

It is performed similarly, only the hook is inserted not from the front, but from the wrong side of the work.

If you knit all rows convex columns of one type, then a relief canvas with deep transverse grooves is obtained.

If you knit alternately: one row with embossed columns before work, the other at work, then the appearance of the canvas from different sides will be different.

For example, if on the front side knit convex before work, and on the wrong side - at work, then the transverse furrows will be on the wrong side, and on the face - rows of columns and a flat surface (lower rows in the photo). If, on the contrary, knit embossed columns at work on the front side, transverse furrows will be obtained on the front side (pictured above).

Depending on the method of fastening the loops when crocheting, classic simple and embossed columns are distinguished. Due to their shape, embossed columns with a standard hook are also called convex and concave columns. Based on them, you can connect many unusual relief patterns. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

How to crochet embossed posts: basic types

Facial embossed column with a crochet.

Facial relief columns protrude before the work and therefore are often called convex. To knit a sample, we tie a chain of air loops of the required length with classic single crochet stitches. Then, in a new row, we introduce the working part of the hook not into the upper half-loops, but strictly under the upper part of the column of the underlying row. We grab the thread, stretch it and knit it by analogy with the usual CCH.

In this way we tie the row to the end. It can be seen that according to the knitting technology, embossed SSNs differ from classic SSNs only by the place where the hook is inserted.

Purl embossed column with a crochet.

The purl relief columns go, as it were, deep into the knitted full and are called concave. To knit a sample, we tie a chain of air loops of the required length with classic CCHs. Then, in a new row, we introduce a hook from back to front through the upper part of the CCH of the underlying row. We grab the thread, stretch it and knit it by analogy with the usual CCH.

With the resulting concave CCH we tie the row to the end.

Embossed columns without a crochet.

Most often in knitting, elements with a single crochet are used. But sometimes you need to knit similar single crochets. The knitting technology is practically the same: the hook is inserted under the leg of the column of the underlying row.

In this way, you can connect convex and concave RLS. The knitted fabric turns out to be more dense and embossed than when using the classic RLS, and is often used when knitting hats, warm hats, decorative baskets and boxes.

We study an interesting selection of popular patterns for beginners

With the help of the knitting technique we have studied, you can knit a variety of convex patterns. Let's consider some of them.

Pattern "Diagonal stripes".

Easy-to-make pattern in the form of diagonal stripes inclined to the right or left is great for knitting warm coats or jackets.

The first row is auxiliary, we knit it with double crochets in the classic way. In the second row, we alternate four convex and four concave CCHs. In each subsequent row, we shift the resulting pattern of stripes by one step to form the desired slope. If necessary, you can change the width of the strips, reducing or increasing the number of elements in each strip.

Pattern "Waffle".

Mesh patterns with convex and concave elements are very popular when knitting many products. In this case, the main pattern passes along the front side of the canvas, that is, it is one-sided.

In each front row, we alternate one convex and two concave CCHs. We knit the purl rows strictly according to the pattern. You can resize cells by decreasing or increasing the number of columns of each type.

Pattern "Grid".

This pattern resembles an inverted waffle pattern, but is a little more difficult to knit.

We knit the first auxiliary row with classic double crochets. Then we knit three more rows of RLS. In the fifth row, we continue to knit RLS, at the same time knitting embossed columns with two crochets according to the scheme and fixing them in the columns of the first row. The image of a convex mesh is formed as follows: first, embossed CC2H are knitted along the front side of the product, connecting at the top point, then after three more rows of fabric, embossed CC2H, connecting at the bottom point.

Pattern "Braid".

The pattern resembles basket weaving and is often used when knitting sweaters and cardigans.

The number of loops should be a multiple of 6 plus 2 loops for symmetry and 3 loops for lifting in each row. We knit the first row with double crochets. In the second row we alternate 3 convex embossed ssn and 3 concave SSNs. In subsequent rows, we shift the pattern so that the convex columns are above the concave relief columns.

Pattern "Spikelet".

An unusual pattern can serve as an elastic band and gives the product an additional decorative effect. When knitting, you must use the diagram below.

In the process of knitting, rows of classic single crochet and single crochet stitches alternate. Convex embossed double crochets are knitted on the front side of the product in every second row. They have a common top and are fixed in the underlying rows of classic double crochets.

Pattern "Grains".

With the help of embossed columns, you can knit very spectacular dense patterns, for example, “Grains”. This pattern is suitable for hats, scarves and other warm clothes.

We knit the first auxiliary row with one classic double crochet. We knit the second and all even rows with single crochets. In the third row, we alternate a classic double crochet and a convex embossed double crochet, knitted by the leg of the column from the underlying row. In the fifth row, we alternate a convex embossed double crochet and a classic double crochet.

Video selection on the topic of the article

You can learn more about the technique of knitting embossed columns and some of the most popular patterns from them by watching the videos below.

Craftswomen who own a hook have much more opportunities compared to those who prefer exclusively knitting needles. To gain crochet skills, you need to learn very few tricks (literally three or four). However, their countless combinations allow designers and developers to create a huge number of patterns and ornaments.

Among the most interesting and useful elements can be called the front and back embossed column. Their use is not as widespread as conventional ones, but is also quite common.

What is embossed knitting

As the name implies, such columns differ from the usual ones in their location on the canvas. There are facial (LRS) and purl relief elements (IRS). How to knit a front embossed column is shown in great detail in the following diagram (in the first three figures).

1. First, you must complete the required number of VPs for lifting (for CCH this is 3 VPs).
2. Then yarn over is performed.
3. To get a loop to form a column, the hook must be wound not under the upper “pigtails” of the column of the previous row, but always under the column itself.
4. Sequentially knit the formed loops.

The resulting LRS looks convex.

Making a purl embossed column

IRS is knitted, on the contrary, recessed. Its implementation is shown in the following three figures. A feature of this element is that the hook is wound behind the column, and not under it.

The following drawings of the diagram show what kind of pattern can be obtained by combining the front embossed double crochet with the wrong one.

A similar ornament is often used to create an imitation of gum. Outwardly, such a fabric really looks like an elastic band with 1: 1 knitting needles, but not so elastic.

Facial embossed double crochet: areas of application

Most often, this element is used to decorate the lower edge of products, as well as for cuffs of sleeves and socks.

The pattern can be formed exclusively with HPS or in combination with HPS. In any case, the canvas turns out to be quite dense and rigid.

Recently, ornaments formed by LRS, made at an angle, have become more and more popular. To knit them, the hook is brought under the column of the previous rows, located on the right or left. An example is the following photo.

Here, the front embossed double crochet in combination with RLS, knitted behind the far “pigtail”, forms a complex weaving in the Celtic style. Such a rectangular fragment is called a module. It is included in patterns for warm garments, bags, pillows, rugs, bedspreads, blankets and many other products. Most often, the front provides one crochet, but sometimes longer elements are required. Therefore, they can include two or more yarns.

Knitting a children's hat with an "elastic band" from embossed columns

In order for the product not to turn out to be excessively rigid, you should choose soft yarn.

Wool mixture or cotton with acrylic or viscose is best suited. The use of shaggy threads is undesirable, as the pile can cause irritation in the child, as well as get into the eyes and mouth.

The optimal yarn thickness is 300-400 m/100 grams. Then for knitting you will need hook No. 3 or No. 4.

Work begins with knitting a chain of 4 air loops (VP). Stages of creating a cap (beginning of each row 3 VP):

1. 12 double crochets (CCH).
2. 1CCH, 2CCH with a common base (C CH + C CH).
3. 1SSN, 1SSN, SCH+SCH.
4. 1SN, 1SN, 1SN, C CH+C CH.

If necessary, you can continue expanding the header in accordance with the specified principle. If the resulting diameter is sufficient, you can stop adding columns and continue to knit evenly.

1. 60 CCH.
2. Row 5 repeat 6 times.
3. 1 LRS, 1 IRS.
4. Row 7 repeat 5 times.

The finished hat can be tied with one row of RLS or "crustacean step". If we are talking about knitting a product for a girl, then it can be decorated with almost any decor: appliqués, knitted flowers, beads and other elements.

The described model belongs to the simplest. By increasing the number of rows, due to which the canvas expands, as well as extending the formation of a flat area, you can get a product of the right size, even for an adult.

Facial embossed double crochet is the best solution for working on scarves, mittens or mitts.

Embossed double crochet is very common in descriptions various models, crocheted. This is one of the basic crochet elements. Sometimes such a column is simply called a relief column. When knitting, embossed crochet posts are usually used where you want to create a knitting effect in order to highlight a three-dimensional pattern. Such columns look spectacular on any model. When knitting from fine and medium yarn, the columns will turn out to be softer, if the yarn thread is thick, the resulting pattern will be very dense.

There are two types of embossed columns: located in front of work (on the canvas) and behind work (behind the canvas). The columns of the first type are also called facial, and the columns of the second - purl. Like other types of columns, convex columns can be single crochet, with one or any other number of crochets. Let's see how to knit embossed single crochet stitches.

With one crochet

It is indicated on the diagrams:

Let's look at how to knit a single crochet front embossed column.

First you need to tie a chain of air loops. This chain is the easiest way to start knitting.

In the process of casting on loops, you need to make loops of the same size so that the dense chain is uniform.

The beginning of the chain of air loops is a sliding loop. Holding the end of the thread large and index fingers right under the knot, thread the working thread on the hook. It is also possible, holding the thread still, to pass the hook under the thread.

Pull the hook towards you, pulling the working thread through the loop on the hook to make the first air loop. Repeat picking and pulling the loop until you have cast on the desired number of loops.

Work a few double crochet stitches on the second row.

Then: yarn over, insert a hook around the leg of the column of the bottom row (see picture). Grab the thread and pull it out from under the legs of the column.

Grab the thread and pull it through the first two loops ( elongated loop and nakid). There will be two loops on the hook.

Yarn over and pull through two loops on the hook again.

The front relief column is ready.

Purl column

Designation on the diagrams:

First, knit a chain of air loops, knit one row with double crochets. Next, knit a few columns with a crochet in the second row.

Yarn over, insert the hook from back to front, circling around the leg of the next column (see picture).

Grab and pull the thread, dragging it through the leg of the column.

Yarn over again and pull through the first two loops on the hook.

Yarn over and pull through two loops on the hook.

The purl embossed (concave) column is ready.

If you knit all the rows with convex columns of the same type, then you get a relief fabric with deep transverse grooves.

If you knit alternately: one row with embossed columns before work, the other - at work, then the appearance of the canvas from different sides will be different.

Very beautiful patterns are obtained from embossed columns.

Mesh pattern: