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How to darn a woolen sock according to all the rules. How to darn woolen socks by hand? Mended sock

A hole in the toe or heel is one of the most common "damages" to the toe. It happens that there are no threads of a suitable color at hand - for example, in the country or on a trip. This life hack is about how to sew a knit with a seam in which the thread is not visible from the front, so you can use any color. In addition, there is no need for special devices, as with darning. Please note: this method is not suitable for very visible places. It's more like a life hack for quickly fixing a torn one.

You will need:

Hand needle;

Work sequence:

1. Thread the needle, make a small knot. Do not turn the product inside out. Pass the needle through the hole inside out of the jersey and leave the knot there.

2. Start sewing up the hole, grabbing one or the other edge in turn. Proceed as shown in the diagram.

3. When finished sewing, pull on the thread. Pull until the thread goes into the seam, becoming invisible from the right side, but not pulling the seam. You can always stretch the seam to the sides to spread the thread a little. Bring the needle inside out and fasten off the thread.

2. How to sew a broken line with a hidden seam: a master class

In this case, the blind stitch from the previous life hack is also used. Detailed master class how to make this seam.

The method is suitable for repairing a broken or torn machine stitch where it is not very convenient to sew up a hole from the inside out. For example, this way you can sew up a hole in the lining, on the inside pocket, and so on. By the way, with the same seam, you can repair a torn hem of trousers or a skirt.

You will need:

Hand needle;

Work sequence:

Follow the seam as shown in the photo or in the diagram from the life hack above. At the end, carefully fasten the thread.

3. How to sew a small hole in knitted knitwear: a master class

We already wrote about how to quietly sew up a small hole in thin knitwear (master class with video). The same master class is about how to repair thicker knitwear, for example, knitted sweater, pullover, jacket. In the same way, you can sew a thick knitted sock or any knitted item.

You will need:

Thin threads in the color of the thing;

Hand needle.

Work sequence:

1. Turn the item inside out. Thread the needle. Start picking up small stitches across the direction of the threads in the knitwear. Move up and down, threading to the end of the hole.

2. Now, with the same stitches, walk perpendicularly along the direction of the knitwear threads. With each movement of the needle and weave it with laid stitches, and grab a little material of the thing being repaired.

3. As a result, the work should look from the inside, as in the photo below. Secure the thread with a few small neat stitches and cut the thread. Ready.

Photo and source: blacksprucehound.com

4. How to raise loops and sew up a hole in knitwear near the seam: a master class

Such a hole near the seam is a fairly common occurrence. This master class is about how to carefully pick up loops and repair a sweater.

You will need:

Hook of suitable size;

Threads, in thickness, color and composition suitable for repaired knitwear;

Safety pin.

Work sequence:

1. Crochet one by one, pick up the runaway loops.

2. Raised chains can be fixed with a safety pin so that they do not run away again.

3. Having picked up all the runaway chains of loops, close them with a hook, successively stretching one loop through the other.

4. Fix the last loop with a thread with a needle.

5. Sew up the hole with the same thread.

5. How to raise the loops and sew up a hole in the knitwear: a master class

To repair knitted knitwear, it is good to use a knitted seam - a particularly inconspicuous work is obtained if you have the threads from which the item is made. A knitted seam is good when the hole did not arise due to fraying, but, for example, due to a hook, when the thread in the knitwear is pulled out and torn.

You will need:

A hook of a suitable size (if you need to pick up runaway loops);

Well fitting threads;

Work sequence:

1. Pick up the runaway loops with a hook.

2. Thread the needle and start collecting loops as shown in the pictures. A contrasting thread is specially taken here so that the principle of operation is clear.

3. Having collected all the free loops, bring the thread to the wrong side. Fasten it by passing between the loops of the material, as shown in the photo. Scraps of a torn thread are also brought to the wrong side.

Photo and source: tashamillergriffith.com

6. How to mend a hole: three ways

Darning is a classic repair method. Helps with holes in knitwear and fabrics. The degree of inconspicuousness of the repair depends on the size of the hole, the material itself (it is very difficult to make an inconspicuous darning on silk or other delicate fabric) and skill. Most often, darning is used to repair things in inconspicuous places. But its main function - getting rid of the hole - it performs.

You will need:

Threads in the color of the fabric;

Hand needle;

- "fungus" or other device for darning.

Here is a diagram of a classic darning:

Before starting work, you can walk the thread around the hole so as not to stretch the material with a darn. In the process of work, you can not touch this thread and then pull it out.

Special darning for knitwear:

First, auxiliary threads are pulled with a thin thread, then a darn is placed along them with a thread suitable for the repaired canvas.

Another darning option for knitwear:

First, threads are laid along the threads of the fabric, then darning is performed.

For those who are just learning to knit, the simplest product is a scarf. But socks - this is almost the height of skill. But really binda woolen sock is within the power of even a novice needlewoman, who has barely learned how to knit the front and back loops.

Five knitting needles and a ball of thread

You can knit woolen socks with knitting needles different ways. For example, on five or two knitting needles, high and short, with different decor. But you should always start work with the choice of yarn and knitting needles. It is clear that the thicker the yarn, the thicker the working knitting needles should be.

Basically, the principle of selecting yarn and knitting needles is as follows: the thread that you like and suitable for a particular model is folded in half, twisted slightly, and knitting needles of equal thickness are selected for the resulting skein.

New quick socks

How to knit woolen socks to be fast? For example, for size 36, dial on 4 knitting needles No. 3, 12 loops = 48. The simplest and most reliable elastic band is 1 to 1. She should knit the height of the sock for the desired number of centimeters. Then, leaving the work on one knitting needle, knit a heel on three of them. This part must be strong enough, since it is the heel that wears out the fastest. In order to get a dense, reliable and beautiful fabric, knitting should be like this:

Remove one loop, knit the second, and so the whole row to the end.
The reverse row is knitted completely purl.
The first and second rows are repeated to the height of the heel.
Knitting again needs to be divided into three knitting needles with 12 loops on each.
The main fabric is knitted on the middle loop, but the side knitting needles help form the heel itself. To do this, the extreme loop of each row must be knitted together with the first loop on the side knitting needle.

When the heel is formed, knitting is again carried out in a circle. The loops on the knitting needles get from the edges of the heel. If there are more of them than necessary for the volume of the trace, then the decrease is best done along the line of the toe.

To knittedwoolen socks sat well on the leg, knitting on the knitting needle, which forms the upper part of the product, can be continued with an elastic band, and all other parts of the fabric (sidewalls and footprint) - with front surface.

beautiful socks

All the beauty of socks is always on the top. Therefore, it can be decorated with braids and lace. For example, a braid of 6 loops for weaving 3 by 3 looks beautiful on children's and women's products. If there is a desire to knit fishnet socks, then the pattern can be used only on the upper part of the thing - like a trace of openwork. So it will not be necessary to calculate rapports and the number of loops.

Men will appreciate Scandinavian-style socks - with a jacquard pattern. For such work, you will have to count the number of loops for rapport so that the pattern matches the loops. Jacquard is easier to knit in two colors, although experienced craftswomen work with multicolor patterns. This is painstaking work, the threads must be twisted behind the canvas, they get confused and slow down all the work. Two colors in jacquard will cause fewer problems. In any case, the heel should still be knitted with reinforcement, so the work will not go to waste after a few days of using socks.

Pyatkin's secrets

The most problematic place in socks is the trace. This is where the holes appear first, especially on the heels. To woolen socks have served longer, you can associate them with gain:

add a synthetic thread, such as nylon;
use a special knitting method.

But still, this does not always save from holes. The question then arises: how to darn woolen socks?" It's easy to do.

hole masking

Any thing must be looked after, repairing the problems that have appeared in time. With wardrobe hosiery, you should do the same, avoiding the transformation of socks into a sieve. Small abrasions must be immediately strengthened with thin synthetic threads, stitching the future hole with small stitches in different directions. How to darn woolen socks correctly?

Darning guide

In order for a leaky woolen sock to still serve, it should be properly darned.

Lay the canvas on a flat, smooth, preferably rounded surface. Not so long ago, every housewife in a box of co had an ordinary incandescent light bulb, using it as a darning device. The light bulb is smooth, round, small in size, and the base is a kind of handle, which made it possible not only to hold the work on weight, but also to turn it in the right direction.
Pick up threads that are suitable in color and thickness. It should be noted that a properly made darning will be almost twice as thick as yarn, so you can choose threads a little thinner than the yarn of the sock itself;
The needle should be long enough, especially if the hole is already large. With a long needle it will be more convenient to weave the threads.
The working thread is fixed on a strong fabric with a few reverse stitches.
First, the hole should be strengthened around the edges by laying small stitches in a circle on a strong canvas.
The first layer of darning is laid in several rows, close together, with an exciting and strong fabric that will hold the darning when worn.
The second layer is transverse weaving, which should be done by picking up the threads one at a time: pick up one thread from above, the next from below. In the opposite direction, the thread that was on top should become the bottom, and vice versa.

W wool sock during darning, it must be pulled over a smooth surface. The darning itself does not need to be pulled or tightened, it must correspond to the tension of the product itself.

Socks are a must. They can be not only functionally necessary, but also constitute an element of the wardrobe that creates an image. They can be worn only for warmth, or you can love socks, especially if they are connected by a loved one. Parting with torn socks can be a shame for many reasons. Then they should be darned according to all the rules so that they continue to be useful.

Woolen socks are comfortable, warm and natural "clothing" for the feet, which keeps the warmth of the hands that created them. But, unfortunately, the less synthetics in the yarn, the sooner they come out and fail. And then comes darning time. To darn woolen socks with high quality, without rough scars and tightening, you need to know how to do it right.

You will need

A holey sock, a gypsy needle, yarn in a matching or contrasting color, a light bulb, and a little patience.

Instruction

Before you get started, you should decide what exactly you want to end up with: a sock that looks like new, with an inconspicuous darning, or a completely new, somewhat designer product. Having made this decision, you choose threads of the same (for the first option) or a contrasting color (for option 2) and get to work. You can darn both on the front and on the wrong side of the product.

You need to sit comfortably near a bright light source, thread the yarn, folded in half, into the eye of a gypsy needle (if you can’t do this directly, you can thread a regular thread into a loop of thicker thread, and thus pull out a thin thread and then a thick one) ). Then you should take a cleanly washed and dried sock, insert a large light bulb inside it (or a special wooden mallet with a large round tip), distributing the surface of the sock so that the hole is spread as much as possible over the top of the light bulb.

You can get to work. If the hole in the sock is small or even just outlined, it is enough to start with a circular strengthening of the edges, and then proceed to successively throwing the thread from edge to edge in order to create an artificial patch. You yourself will feel when you need to stop, because the patch should not interfere with your walking.

If the hole is large, then you will have to work hard: after circular processing of the hole, in order to properly fix the edges from subsequent spreading, you can, armed with a small flap of thick soft fabric (such as elastic knitwear), sew it into the hole, fixing from edge to edge, penetrating stitches through the entire thickness of the edge of the sock and auxiliary fabric. It is very important to be extremely careful so that the joint of the edge turns out to be quite dense, but at the same time does not injure the skin of the leg when walking.

After the main work is completed, and the hole is completely hidden under a good layer of fresh yarn, you need to carefully hide the tip of the thread, it is best to do this in the sock canvas, not the patch.

Long live your socks!

The ability to neatly and beautifully put a dense darn on clothes has always been valued in the household. Timely minor repairs will help extend the life of your favorite thing.

You will need

- sock with a hole;
- yarn to match the sock;
- needle;
- scissors;
- darning egg (fungus).

Instruction

Instead of a fungus (egg) for darning, you can use any hard object with roundness, such as a bottle, a wooden egg or a light bulb. Position the hole over the darning mushroom and cut off any loose yarn that sticks out. Stretch the damaged material well on the fungus. Now take a long thread of yarn and thread it into the needle.

Create the basis for the patch. Stitch a square around the outside of the hole, threading the needle through four loops away from the edge of the hole and continuing the chain of stitches on all four sides, secure.

Then start stretching guide horizontal lines of yarn from side to side across the entire area of the hole from above. Arrange the threads tightly in several rows, while slightly tightening the edges. Horizontal threads can start with 3 deep stitches from an intact toe surface.

The end of the yarn should end up in the bottom right corner and continue on its way to the top right corner of the darning area. Therefore, thread with a needle in a vertical direction through the stretched horizontal rows up and duplicate the stitch over the existing (intact) loop.

Next, when you reach the hole, use the previously created horizontal guide lines. In the horizontal direction, pull the thread through the stretched row and pass the needle with the thread under the nearest vertical row, returning back, pass the needle through the last loop and bring it out under the working thread.

Apart from pantry maids who made a living darning socks, the average person may not know how to darn socks properly. But what if one sock from your favorite pair of socks is torn and you can't throw it away? Then you should read this article.

Select a thread.

You will need to choose a thread that matches the color and thickness of the sock. You can use dark colors for the horizontal seam and light colors for the vertical seams. If you have dark socks and use light colored thread, you will be able to see better what you are doing. The same thing happens with light socks and dark threads. It is not necessary that the thread exactly matches the color of the sock, unless of course you are a model and your socks will not be on public display.

Pass the thread through the darning needle.

We recommend using a darning needle, but you can also use a regular needle. You will need to thread through the needle using a couple of strands of thread, depending on the thickness of the sock. As you probably guessed, the thinner the sock, the thinner the thread (or two pieces of thread) should be. Tie a knot at the end of the thread. You will start by sewing from the inside of the sock so that the knot is on the inside.

Put the sock on the darning egg.

These darn eggs are made of wood and help pull the toe of the sock up so you can better see where the hole is. You can buy them at any store that sells fabrics and threads.

If you don't have a darning egg and don't want to buy one, you can use any other round object.

A tennis ball, a light bulb (which you need to be careful with), etc. are great. You can use your other hand and put it through the sock. True, this method will make the whole process more difficult.

Trim off the torn edges.

Use sewing scissors to cut loose threads. Try not to cut off the excess and not make the hole even bigger.

Pass the thread through one end of the hole.

Now pull the needle through the entire hole, to the opposite edge. This is called a running stitch, and all you have to do is pull the thread from one end of the hole to the other.

You can sew around the hole if you like. In this way, you will reinforce the seam with which you will close the hole and will support the threads around the hole (which, most likely, is so thin that it will soon form a hole on its own).

Repeat the seam.

You will need to run the thread across the hole, back and forth several times, until the entire hole is covered with parallel threads.

Now make perpendicular seams to parallel seams (optional).

By making seams perpendicular to the previous seams, you can strengthen the sewn hole. Pass the thread through the other already stretched threads.

How to sew up a sock. Video:

Edited by Irina A (16-04-2015 14:50:20)

Darning socks

The basis of the darning technique is the restoration of the weave of threads. You can darn woolen items and woven materials - socks, mittens, etc.

An old-fashioned darning fungus provides a solid base to work with, but it can be replaced with the smooth bottom of a small glass jar. Do not stretch the material over the fungus or jar, otherwise the darned area will be uneven.

What you need to darn socks

In order to darn socks or other woolen items, we need the following materials and tools: darning needle, suitable wool or thread, darning fungus, scissors.

Let's get to work.

1. Holding the sock face up, insert a darning fungus or jar into the sock.

How to sew up, darn a hole in a regular or woolen sock?

Then thread the needle and make a neat row of small stitches around the hole on a strong, undamaged section of the material.

2. Pass the thread warp through the hole in one direction, leaving a small loop at the end of each row to allow for shrinkage. Then weave the warp at a right angle, making a small securing stitch on each side. Fasten the thread on the wrong side so that it is not visible.

All materials of the section "Miscellaneous - ideas, tips, techniques"

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CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORDS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES

1. Who is (the next/the nearest) to speak?

2. I had to run to (the next/the nearest) chemist's shop though it was rather late.

3. The (late/latter/latest) version of the program was installed on my computer.

4. We met (last/the last) year and haven’t seen each other since that time.

5. My (older/elder) sister is fond of knitting.

6. For (farther/further) information contact Alice, please.

7. He is (last/the last) person in the list whom I'd like to invite for my party.

to repair 1. We repair something that is torn, broken. to repairclothes and shoes to repairfurniture to repairhouses, roads 2. We repair something that is not working properly. to repaira clock/a watch to repaira washing machine to repair a TVset

to mend 1. We mend something that is torn, broken (often has a hole in it). to mendclothes and shoes to mendfurniture to menda roof, a fence 2. __

43. Give English equivalents for these and use them in sentences of your own. Say where you can use both the verbs to mend/to repair.

Mend socks, mend a hole in a fence, mend a broken chair, mend a watch, mend an alarm clock, mend shoes, mend old trousers, mend a radio, mend a washing machine, mend a shirt, mend a house, mend clothes.

44. Complete the sentences using the necessary forms of to throw or to drop.

1. During dinner they … bones to the dog. 2. Betsy … the vase and it broke. 3. The boy … a bundle of sticks in the fire. 4. "Catch it," Ron cried and … a small box to me. 5. Careful! Don't … the box. 6. Rob … away the broken cup. 7. Nicola … the bottle of medicine on the floor. How careless of her!

45. Choose the right adjective gold or golden. In some cases both will do.

The basis of the darning technique is the restoration of the weave of threads. You can darn woolen items and woven materials - socks, mittens, etc.

What you need to darn socks

In order to darn socks or other woolen items, we need the following materials and tools: darning needle, suitable wool or thread, darning fungus, scissors.

Let's get to work.

1. Holding the sock face up, insert a darning fungus or jar into the sock. Then thread through the needle and make a neat row of small stitches around the hole on a strong, undamaged section of the material.